How to Calculate Email Open Rate

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How to Calculate Email Open Rate

Last Updated: January 2025

Email marketing remains a cornerstone of successful digital strategies, with over 361.6 billion emails sent daily worldwide. Yet, crafting the perfect email is only part of the equation; understanding how effectively your audience engages with your content is equally critical. 

Enter the email open rate—a key metric that reveals the percentage of recipients who opened your email. Mastering how to calculate and analyze this metric can provide invaluable insights into your campaign’s performance, helping you refine your approach and boost overall engagement. 

This article will guide you step-by-step on how to calculate your email open rate and interpret it to optimize your marketing efforts.

What is an Email Open Rate?

The open rate of an email is the percentage of unique opens the email registers in a campaign. It measures how much stuff people saw, although calculating an accurate number can be tricky.

For an email to qualify as “opened,” one of two things has to happen:

  1. Since most emails are opened by using tracking pixels included in emails, it is the recipient that enables images to show.
  2. The recipient clicks a link in an email (CTOR).

CTOR

The Click-to-Open Rate (CTOR) is a metric that measures how good the content of the email is at driving engagement. In comparison, CTR (Click-Through Rate) tracks clicks as a proportion of the total emails delivered, CTOR zooms in on the relationship between those who opened the email and those who clicked on a link within it.

CTOR Formula:

Email Open rate Claculation CTOR Formula

For instance, if 500 people opened your email, and 100 of them clicked a link, the CTOR would equal 20%.

Since both of these actions rely on the recipient’s behavior and email client configuration and things you have no control over, the email open rate is more an estimation than an accurate tracking.

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How to Calculate Email Open Rate

Open rate is defined as the percentage of the total number of people who opened an email compared to the number of emails delivered to the recipient’s inbox. It’s a measure of effectiveness for email KPI, by how well email captures the audience and engages with them.

Email Open Rate Formula:

Email Open Rate Formula

For instance, if you delivered 1,000 emails, and 200 of them were opened, then, your open rate is: 20%.

This metric offers insights into how effective your email subject lines, timing, and audience segmentation are. But keep in mind: that open rates may be affected by things like tracking limitations in email clients or privacy settings.

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Why Email Open Rate Matters

One thing you absolutely must comprehend from your campaign is your email open rate, as it gives good insight into whether your campaign resonates with your subscribers. 

A high open rate indicates that your strategy is working, giving you a formula you can replicate for future success. On the other hand, a low open rate means your email may not have resonated with your subscribers, usually because of a dull subject line or bad timing. This correctly indicates that it’s time to adjust your strategy and try the alternatives.

And remember this: for your email campaigns to be effective, they need to be opened first. When the right strategy is applied to entice more open rates like creating compelling subject lines, using content personalization, optimizing send timings, etc., the chances of driving meaningful engagements increase.

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What is a Good Email Open Rate?

The average email open rate differs by industry, audience, and email type. However, the average email open rate across industries is 21.33%. As per benchmark in recent times:

Average Email Open Rate across industries

  • Open rates in the B2B industry are typically higher, i.e. 20% to 30% as they have a more targeted audience.
  • B2C sectors, especially retail or e-commerce, typically have open rates of 15% to 25% but tend to see lower rates because of the volume of promotional messages.

To know if your open rate is good, you should compare it to industry averages and the goals of your campaign. Moreover, subject lines, timing, audience segmentation, and email list quality are important aspects you need to keep in mind that directly affect open rates.

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How to Improve Email Open Rates

Boosting your email open rates means sending relevant and engaging messages to your audience. So, here are some email strategies to increase your open rates:

1. Write Compelling Subject Lines

The subject line is the first thing a recipient reads, and it should serve to encourage opening the email. The subject line influences the email opening decision of 47% of the recipients.

The subject line influences the email opening decision of 47% of the recipients.

Write engaging subject lines that are short and pique interest or trigger urgency. Making it personal by mentioning the name of the recipient, or calling out their preferences can help make your emails feel relevant. 

Instead of “Check Out Our Sale,” try “John, You Won’t Want to Miss These Deals!” Consider writing a subject line that is thoughtful where you are drawing out value or urgency to tempt recipients to take action.

2. Optimize Timing

The timing of your emails can be a game changer for your open rates. Timing is industry- and audience-specific, so you’ll need to play around to discover when most of your subscribers are active. 

Studies indicate that open rates are often highest on midweek mornings, but this won’t always be the case. Track patterns in your audience’s behavior through analytics and tailor your sending schedule accordingly.

3. Segment Your Audience

Segmentation is the process of creating smaller, targeted groups of your email list based on demographics, behavior, or interests. That enables you to offer more than just the same messages to millions; you can cater to specific segments with highly personalized and relevant emails. 

segmented campaigns resulted in 14.32% more opens than non-segmented campaigns,

Targeting a discount on kids’ apparel to parents, instead of the whole list, drives better engagement. It has been found that segmented campaigns resulted in 14.32% more opens than non-segmented campaigns, as they deliver the right message to the right people.

4. Ensure Mobile Friendliness

We are living in the age of mobile, and most emails are opened on mobile devices, so, optimizing for mobile is not up for debate. Use a responsive design that adjusts smoothly to any screen size while reading without zooming in to your texts. 

Be concise; long text or images may annoy mobile users. Using a well-designed, mobile-optimized email can improve user experience and increase the chances of your email being read.

5. Avoid Spam Triggers

Spam-marked emails rarely get to the inbox, and even fewer in opened. Do not use excessive sales language, excessive punctuation, or misleading claims. 

Terms such as “Free” or “Win” and characters like “$$$” can set off red flags. Also, domain authentication through SPF, DKIM, and DMARC protocols does build trust between your domain and email providers.

6. Test and Optimize

A/B testing is an indispensable practice to optimize email performance. Experiment with subject lines, sending time, and content formats to determine what resonates most with your audience.

Once you identify what aspects lead to greater open rates, apply your findings to the next launch. It involves optimizing constantly to make sure your strategy evolves with the change in audience preferences.

7. Build Trust with a Recognizable Sender Name

The most important trust factors are the sender’s name and email address. Since recipients are more likely to open emails from names they recognize, choose a “From” name that is consistent and looks credible, like your brand name or a trusted individual. 

By incorporating your branding into your emails you’re reinforcing the credibility and it builds a trusting relationship between you and your audience.

8. Clean Your Email List Regularly

A clean email list ensures better engagement and delivery of your email campaigns. Clean out invalid email addresses, inactive subscribers, and anyone who keeps ignoring your emails.

There are benefits to targeting a more engaged group, too your open rates will automatically increase. I would rather see my campaigns in front of people who actually want to read my stuff. Regular list hygiene also minimizes spam reporting and helps you land in the inbox.

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Saufter: Best Email Marketing Automation Software

saufter.io

Saufter.io is an advanced email automation platform designed to streamline customer engagement through personalized and data-driven email campaigns. Its features include automated drip campaigns, AI-powered segmentation, and behavioral tracking to optimize outreach. 

The platform provides weekly campaign suggestions tailored to audience behavior, enabling businesses to save time while maintaining impactful communication. Additionally, Saufter’s tools monitor customer journeys, detect potential engagement drop-offs, and offer actionable insights to boost conversions.

With multi-platform support, real-time tracking, and intuitive analytics, Saufter helps businesses enhance customer relationships and drive measurable results through automated email marketing.

Conclusion

Calculating your email open rate is a crucial step in measuring your campaign’s performance and optimizing future outreach. With research showing that 69% of email recipients report emails as spam based on the sender’s name or subject line, it’s clear that personalization and trust play a vital role in improving open rates.

69% of email recipients report emails as spam based on the sender’s name or subject line

By using tools like Saufter.io, you can address these challenges head-on. Its AI-powered segmentation and real-time tracking enable you to create targeted, personalized campaigns that stand out in crowded inboxes. Start leveraging Saufter.io to enhance your email marketing strategy and achieve higher open rates today!

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